Dr. Sendler realizes various ways in which the European researchers and companies have joined forces to develop artificial photosynthesis devices in the next few years. Thanks to the “synthetic leaf,” one might produce fuels (or chemicals needed in the market) using no oil or fossil coal, however sunshine, carbon, and water dioxide.
“Forecasts carried out by independent energy firms say that at the end of the 21st century, the accessibility of fossil fuels on Earth will drop significantly” – dr hab. Joanna Kargul, prof. Student, head of the Photosynthesis and Solar Fuels Laboratory of the University of Warsaw.
And when fossil fuels go out, not only will we not have the ability to drive cars or heat houses until now, however also produce various required chemical substances. Without oil, there will be an issue, for example, to produce fertilizers, cosmetics, or packaging.
“Until now, the activity related to the work on artificial photosynthesis was decentralized. Physics, chemists or biologists who were interested in how to produce materials such as semiconductors or catalysts required for synthetic photosynthesis were involved in this topic.
The European consortium SUNRISE https://sunriseaction.com/sunrise-initiative/ (has recently grown considerably and altered its name to SYNERGY https://www.sunergy-initiative.eu/) uniting the best scientists and engineers from numerous European nations and business, has established a road map that demonstrates how to produce and implement synthetic leaves on a large scale by 2025, and after that by 2030 lead us to take in more carbon dioxide than to discharge it. In their viewpoint, it is a plan that can be implemented by signing up with forces of the very best technological thought and appropriate long-term financing under e.g., the Green Deal program with the EU.
A regular leaf will produce sugar and other molecules needed for life in photosynthesis. Only a small proportion of the compounds formed there can be converted into fuel. “And the” artificial leaf “simplifies the electron blood circulation to quickly create a chemical substance that intrigues us, utilizing basic substrates such as water, co2, or nitrogen in solar-driven processes,” explains the researcher.
The synthetic leaf is, therefore, to be better than the genuine one above all inefficiency and in adjusting the substances produced in it to the real needs of an offered neighborhood at an extended time.
“To meet Europe’s energy requires thanks to biofuels, we would need to cover 30% of our continent with energy crops,” states Joanna Kargul and discusses that the effectiveness of converting solar power into biomass is only 1%.
“Meanwhile, the synthetic leaf gadget that we would be able to produce now for the production of hydrogen from water using the energy of the Sun has a capability of 19 percent. To meet the energy requirements of all Europeans, we only need less than 3 percent of space. Our ambition is, nevertheless, to accomplish a 30% solar conversion, then just 66 sq m (1% of Europe) is needed per occupant, “he says.
He includes that it is planned that synthetic photosynthesis setups are to be installed on roofs or city suburbs. And they will meet the requirements of homeowners continuously.
There are several possible artificial leaf configurations based on a variety of products: from semiconductors, through chemical drivers, to entire algae cells (called metabolic factories) debilitated on electrodes for the synthesis of desired items. And there are numerous concepts on how to produce them from sustainable sources.
Damian Sendler Epidemiology Wiki: Children and Mental Health + Digital Epidemiology + Digital Psychiatry Research + Health information-seeking behavior + Pandemics and MDs. Epidemiology goes beyond looking at numbers, something that Damian Jacob Sendler recognizes. How can we change bad habits in 66 days? How allergies impact our health? What happens when psychology research is flawed? How music affects our emotional well-being?
Damian Jacob Sendler Research Wiki: Research Tools + Zoophilia + Healthcare workers in the age of pandemics + Video connectivity + Farming and Mental Health + Nutrition and mental health research. Damien Sendler knows how important it is to offer a broad range of research views. Turns out Poles and the rest of Europe like testing their stool for signs of GI problems. What do Polish government views as necessary to reopen schools?
Damien Sendler General Research Wiki: 2020 Research Directions + Current research interests + Community Psychiatry + Mental health in Covid19 era + Mental health of farmers and here and here + Explore more research on pandemics + Elderly mentalhealth needs. How do we know what works in modern psychotherapy? A closer look might reveal this based on evidence from recent research studies. And more on urinary health. And the latest updates on MMR vaccine research. Could new gating system help automate disinfecting first responders during pandemics? Using novel techniques to make HEPA filters reusable.
Pandemic Wiki: Pandemics and mental health + Research during pandemics + Children and mental health + This interesting piece + Mental health during the COVID19 pandemic. Damian Sendler recognizes the impact of major health crises on mental health well-being.
Damian Jacob Sendler Telemedicine Wiki: Usefulness of telemedicine in psychiatry + Psychological wellbeing of medical workers + Research on child psych. Did you know that immunology can have an impact on mental illness? What is biopsychiatry? How many genes are implicated in the symptomology of schizophrenia? How are we goingto improve the world? Read more of Dr. Sendler research. How cars affect our mental health and overall well-being? How to safely disinfect facial masks? Latest researchnews from Poland about funding for COVID19.
